Publications



The US Banking Sector since the March 2023 Turmoil: Navigating the Aftermath

With Nassira Abbas, Silvia Ramirez, Gonzalo Fernandez Dionis 

International Monetary Fund Note Global Financial Stability Notes 2024/001


Macro-Financial Stability in the COVID-19 Crisis: Some Reflections

With Fabio Natalucci and Mahvash Quereshi

Annual Review of Financial Economics, 15, November 2023, 29-54

Previously circulated as International Monetary Fund Working Paper 22/251


The Rise of Payment and Contracting Platforms

With Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli

International Monetary Fund Fintech Note 2023/5



A Medium-Scale DSGE Model for the Integrated Policy Framework

With Francis Vitek  and Vitor Gaspar

International Journal of Central Banking, forthcoming

Previously circulated as International Monetary Fund Working Paper 22/15


The Term Structure of Growth-at-Risk

With Federico Grinberg, Nellie Liang, Sheheryar Malik, Eva Yu 

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 14(3), July 2022, 283–323

Previously circulated as International Monetary Fund Working Paper 18/180


Approaches to Climate Risk Analysis in FSAPs 

With Pierpaolo Grippa, Marco Gross, Vikram Haksar, Ivo Krznar, Caterina Lepore, Fabian Lipinsky, Hiroko Oura, Sujan Lamichhane, Apostolos Panagiotopoulos

International Monetary Fund Climate Note 2022/005


Stress Testing at the IMF

With Jim Morsink, Liliana Schumacher 

Handbook of Financial Stress Testing, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 511-556

Previously circulated as International Monetary Fund Departmental Paper 20/04


A Leverage Based Measure of Financial Stability

With  Karol Jan Borowiecki, Alexander Tepper

Journal of Financial Intermediation 51, July 2022

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Number 688 


The Rise of Digital Money

With Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli

Annual Review of Financial Economics 13, November 2021, 57-77

Previously circulated as International Monetary Fund Fintech Note 19/01


Asset Purchases and Direct Financing: Guiding Principles for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies during COVID-19 and Beyond

With Chris Erceg, Simon Gray, Ratna Sahay

International Monetary Fund Departmental Paper 21/23, October 2021

See the launch event


Forecasting Macroeconomic Risks

With Patrick Adams, Nina Boyarchenko, Domenico Giannone

International Journal of Forecasting 37(3), July-September 2021, 1173-91

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Number 914


Multimodality in Macro-financial Dynamics

With Nina Boyarchenko, Domenico Giannone

International Economic Review 62(2), May 2021, 861-86

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports Number 903


``Low-for-Long'' and Risk-Taking

International Monetary Fund Departmental Paper 20/15

See the Launch Event


Intraday Market Making with Overnight Inventory Costs

With Agostino Capponi, Michael Fleming, Erik Vogt, Hongzhong Zhang

Journal of Financial Markets 50, September 2020, 1-28

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 799


NKV: A New Keynesian Model with Vulnerability

With Fernando Duarte, Nellie Liang, Pawel Zabczyk 

American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 110, May 2020, 470-76

Previously circulated as Preprint 


Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy

With Arturo Estrella, and Hyun Song Shin

Financial Management, 48(3), Fall 2019, 725-38

Previously circulated as Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, Number 12677


Nonlinearity and Flight-to-Safety in the Risk-Return Tradeoff for Stocks and Bonds

With Richard Crump and Erik Vogt

Journal of Finance 74(4), August 2019, 1931-73

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 723


A Monitoring Framework for Global Financial Stability

With Dong He, Nellie Liang, Fabio Natalucci

International Monetary Fund Staff Discussion Note 19/06


Vulnerable Growth

With Nina Boyarchenko and Domenico Giannone

American Economic Review 109(4), April 2019, 1263-89

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 794


Global Price of Risk and Stabilization Policies

With Daniel Stackman and Erik Vogt

IMF Economic Review 67(1), 215-260, March 2019

Previously circulated as Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, Number 13435


Liquidity, Leverage, and Regulation 10 Years After the Global Financial Crisis

With John Kiff and Hyun Song Shin

Annual Review of Financial Economics 10, November 2018, 1-24

Previously circulated as Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, Number 13350


Liquidity Policies and Systemic Risk

With Nina Boyarchenko

Journal of Financial Intermediation 35(B), July 2018,  45-60

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 661


Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy

With Doug Laxton and Maury Obstfeld, editors

International Monetary Fund, Washington DC, April 2018


Monetary Policy and Financial Conditions: A Cross-Country Study

With Fernando Duarte, Federico Grinberg, Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli

In: Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy, International Monetary Fund, pp. 83-106

Previously circulated as Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, Number 12681


Shadow Banking and Market Based Finance

With Bradley Jones

Financial Stability Review 22, April 2018, pp. 13-24

Also circulated as International Monetary Fund Departmental Paper 18/14


Monetary Policy, Financial Conditions, and Financial Stability 

With Nellie Liang 

International Journal of Central Banking 14(1), January 2018, pp. 73-131 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 690


Market Liquidity after the Financial Crisis

With Michael Fleming, Or Shachar and Erik Vogt

Annual Review of Financial Economics 9, November 2017, pp. 43-83

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 796


Risk Management and Regulation

Journal of Risk 20(1), October 2017, pp. 23-57

Also circulated as International Monetary Fund Departmental Paper 18/13


Dealer Balance Sheets and Bond Liquidity Provision

With Nina Boyarchenko and Or Shachar

Journal of Monetary Economics 89, August 2017, pp. 92-109

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 803


Macroprudential Policy: A Case Study from a Tabletop Exercise

With Patrick de Fontnouvelle, Emily Yang, Andrei Zlate

Economic Policy Review 23(1), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, February 2017, pp. 1-30

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 742


Decomposing Real and Nominal Yield Curves

With Michael Abrahams, Richard K. Crump, Emanuel Moench, Rui Yu

Journal of Monetary Economics 84, December 2016, pp. 182–200

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 570


CoVaR

With Markus K. Brunnermeier

American Economic Review 106(7), July 2016, pp. 1705–1741

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 348


Financial Stability Monitoring 

With Daniel Covitz and Nellie Liang 

Annual Review of Financial Economics 7, December 2015, pp. 357-395 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 601 


Regression-Based Estimation of Dynamic Asset Pricing Models

With Richard K. Crump and Emanuel Moench

Journal of Financial Economics 118(2), November 2015, pp. 211-244 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 493


Discussion of "Systemic Risk and the Solvency-Liquidity Nexus of Banks"

International Journal of Central Banking 11(3), June 2015, pp. 229-240 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 722


Financial Stability Policies for Shadow Banking

In: Shadow Banking Within and Across National Borders, edited by Stijn Claessens, Douglas Evanoff, George Kaufman, Luc Laeven, World Scientific Studies in International Economics 40, January 2015

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 664


Financial Intermediaries and the Cross-Section of Asset Returns

With Erkko Etula and Tyler Muir

Journal of Finance 69(6), December 2014, pp. 2557-2596

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 464 

2015 Amundi-Smith-Breeden Distinguished Paper Prize


Procyclical Leverage and Value-at-Risk

With Hyun Song Shin

Review of Financial Studies 27(2), February 2014, pp. 373-403

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 338


Repo and Securities Lending

With Brian Begalle, Adam Copeland, and Antoine Martin

In: Risk Topography: Systemic Risk and Macro Modeling, edited by Markus K. Brunnemeier and Arvind Krishnamurthy, 

National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report, University of Chicago Press, 2014, pp. 131-148

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 529


Shadow Banking

With Zoltan Pozsar, Adam Ashcraft, and Hayley Boesky

Economic Policy Review 19(2), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, December 2013

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 458


Pricing the Term Structure with Linear Regressions

With Emanuel Moench and Richard Crump

Journal of Financial Economics 110(1), October 2013, pp. 110-138

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 340


Discussion of "An Integrated Framework for Multiple Financial Regulations"

International Journal of Central Banking 9(1), January 2013, pp. 153-166

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 583


Which Financial Frictions? Parsing the Evidence from the Financial Crisis of 2007-09 

With Paolo Colla and Hyun Song Shin

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2012, 27, edited by Daron Acemoglu, Jonathan Parker, and Michael Woodford, May 2013, pp. 159 - 214

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 528


Shadow Banking: A Review of the Literature

With Adam B. Ashcraft 

Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, October 2012

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 580


Financial Intermediary Balance Sheet Management

With Hyun Song Shin

Annual Review of Financial Economics 3, December 2011, pp. 289-307

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 532


Financial Amplification of Foreign Exchange Risk Premia 

With Erkko Etula and Jan J. J. Groen

European Economic Review 55(3), April 2011, pp. 354-370

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 461


Hedge Fund Tail Risk

With Markus K. Brunnermeier and Hoai-Luu Nguyen

In: Quantifying Systemic Risk, ed. by Joseph G. Haubrich and Andrew W. Lo, University of Chicago Press, 2013 

Previously circulated as National Bureau of Economic Research, Chapter c12057


Shadow Banking Regulation

With Adam Ashcraft

Annual Review of Financial Economics 4, October 2012, pp. 99-140

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 559


Dodd-Frank One Year On: Implications for Shadow Banking

In: Dodd-Frank: One Year On, ed. by Viral Acharya, Thomas Cooley, Matthew Richardson, and Ingo Walter 

CEPR Conference Volume, July 2011, pp. 59-65

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 533


The Federal Reserve's Commercial Paper Funding Facility 

With Dina Marchioni and Karin Kimbrough

Economic Policy Review 17(1), May 2011, pp. 25-39 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 423


Financial Intermediaries and Monetary Economics 

With Hyun Song Shin

Handbook of Monetary Economics 3A(12), ed. by Benjamin Friedman and Michael Woodford, 2010, pp. 601-650

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 398 


The Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007-09

With Hyun Song Shin

Annual Review of Economics 2, September 2010, pp. 603-618

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 439 


Macro Risk Premium and Intermediary Balance Sheet Quantities

With Emmanuel Moench and Hyun Song Shin

IMF Economic Review 58, September 2010, pp. 179-207

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 428


Liquidity and Leverage

With Hyun Song Shin

Journal of Financial Intermediation 19(3), July 2010, pp. 418–437

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 328 


Prices and Quantities in the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism 

With Hyun Song Shin

International Journal of Central Banking 5(4), December 2009, pp. 131-142

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 396


Learning about Beta: Time-varying Factor Loadings, Expected Returns, and the Conditional CAPM

With Francesco Franzoni

Journal of Empirical Finance 16(4), September 2009, pp.537-556

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 193


The Shadow Banking System: Implications for Financial Regulation

With Hyun Song Shin

Financial Stability Review 13, September 2009, pp. 1-10

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 382


The Federal Reserve's Primary Dealer Credit Facility

With Christopher R. Burke and James J. McAndrews

Current Issues in Economics and Finance 15(4), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, August 2009 


Money, Liquidity and Monetary Policy

With Hyun Song Shin

American Economic Review 99(2), May 2009, pp. 600-605 

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 360 


Inference, Arbitrage, and the Volatility of Asset Prizes

Journal of Financial Intermediation 18(1), January 2009, pp. 49-64

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 187


Disagreement and Learning in a Dynamic Contracting Model

With Mark Westerfield

Review of Financial Studies 22(10), January 2009, pp. 3873-3906

Previously circulated as Federal ReserveBank of New York Staff Reports, Number 269

2007 WFA/CRA International Best Paper in Corporate Finance Award


Stock Returns and Volatility: Pricing the Short-Run and Long-Run Components of Market Risk

With Joshua Rosenberg

Journal of Finance 63(6), December 2008, pp. 2997-3030

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 254


Financial Intermediaries, Financial Stability, and Monetary Policy

With Hyun Song Shin

Jackson Hole Economic Symposium Proceedings 2008, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp. 287-334

Previously circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 346


Monetary Tightening Cycles and the Predictability of Economic Activity 

With Arturo Estrella

Economics Letters 99(2), May 2008, pp. 260-264

Updated version circulated as Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Number 397 


Liquidity, Monetary Policy, and Financial Cycles

With Hyun Song Shin

Current Issues in Economics and Finance 14(1), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, January/February 2008


Liquidity and Financial Contagion

With Hyun Song Shin

Financial Stability Review 11, February 2008, pp. 1-8


Measuring Risk in the Hedge Fund Sector

Current Issues in Economics and Finance 13(3), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March/April 2007


What Financing Data Reveal about Dealer Leverage

With Michael Fleming

Current Issues in Economics and Finance 11(3), Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March 2005


The Degree of Openness and the Costs of Fixing the Exchange Rate

With Daniel Gros

Economics Letters 83(1), April 2004, pp. 141-146


A Stochastic Model of Self-Fulfilling Crisis in Fixed Exchange Rate Systems

With Daniel Gros

International Journal of Finance and Economics 4(2), May 1999, pp. 129-146